本文采用原位聚合法以氯化镍和苯胺为原料制备了镍@聚苯胺(Ni@PANI)纳米复合材料,研究了该纳米复合材料在2～18GHz频段内的微波吸收性能,在14GHz时测得最大反射损耗为-35dB,吸波频带宽度约4GHz,这使镍@聚苯胺纳米复合材料优于单一的聚苯胺材料和镍离子掺杂的聚苯胺材料.对其介电常数、磁导率以及界面极化情况的研究结果表明镍@聚苯胺纳米复合材料的优良的吸波性能来自于其同时具有介电损耗和磁损耗,以及界面极化增强.
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